Nephrology

 

- Fanconi (“Fan-of-cones”) syndrome: reabsorptive defects in the proximal convoluted tubule - Bartter (“Bart”) syndrome: reabsorptive defect in thick ascending loop of Henele - Gitelman (“Giggle-man”) syndrome: reabsorptive defect of NaCl in distal convoluted tubule - Liddle (“Chicken Little”) syndrome: increased sodium reabsorption in the collecting tubules  

All urinary tract infections D/d in one page  

 

Positive urine sediment and/or RBCs should always point you to intrinsic renal failure (ATN, AIN, glomerulonephritis), regardless of urine sodium and osmolal...  

Acid Base balance and ABG analysis lecture overing Acidosis, Alkaline Condition and Effects of PH.